Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Top Ranked Films of Carol Reed

Reed directing Mark Lester in Oliver!


Carol Reed
3 titles, 71st in points with 11,909

These are all the films of classic British director Carol Reed’s that made the top 1000 in our 2011 update of the Top Ranked 1000 Films on the Net, all polls.

1. The Third man (1949) bw#23
2. Fallen Idol, The (1948) #490
3. Odd Man Out (1947) bw #634

Mostly noted for the noirish The Third Man (which I found spoiled by incessant zither music), I actually prefer Odd Man Out (featuring a young, intense James Mason) and his adaptation of Conrad’s novel Outcast of the Islands (1951), with Trevor Howard as a white man in a tropical island paradise (in Malaysia) who sells his soul for money. This film should be ranked, it’s the best adaptation, to me, of any of Joseph Conrad’s novels, who was Polish but learned to write in English as he considered it the language of literature. His resulting works are terrific, especially the shorter ones like this, Heart of Darkness, Almayer’s Folly (the prequel to this story, which also stars Robert Morley as Almayer, a British merchant in the same Malaysian islands), and The Nigger of the Narcissus.

Also missing is his musical adaptation of the stage musical based on Dickens’ Oliver Twist, Oliver! (1967)  [photo top] and which won the best picture Oscar® for that year.

See the full list of top ranked 100 directors here: Top Ranked 100 Directors, 2011 Edition

Monday, December 5, 2011

Top Ranked Films of Pier Paolo Pasolini



Pier Paolo Pasolini
4 titles, 76th in points with 11,149

Before entering films, Pier Paolo Pasolini was a published poet and novelist. His first film, Accatone! (1961), was an adaptation of his own novel. An atheist and a communist, he was once arrested for blasphemy for his contribution to the film Ro.Go.Pa.G. (1963), and given a suspended sentence.

Pasolini’s controversial film career was cut short by his murder, which was blamed on a homosexual lover, but which many think was a political assassination orchestrated by neo-Fascists in Italy, who were upset with Pasolini’s irreverence for right-wing facades like patriotism and religion used to disguise brutality and anti-humanitarian activities. Ironically, his father had once saved the life of Mussolini. He was murdered just after Salo, which was about fascist sado-masochist experiments eerily similar to those practiced by the Nazis in WW2. It was likely a combination of this and the writings of De Sade.

This was all very interesting since his Gospel film, The Gospel According to St. Matthew (his original Italian title omitted the "St.") is the most accurate and least Hollywooden of any of the many biblical and gospel films before, and properly ranked at the top of his work. Instead of the typical blond, blue-eyed Jesus, such as played by Tab Hunter and Max von Sydow before, Pasolini cast an unknown Spanish student in the lead role, while all the extras were also locals who actually looked authentic. The entire film had a primitive look to the exteriors, while the narrative was exactly what was in the St. Matthew gospel, so it’s pretty manic and fast-moving in sections, there’s no filler inserted, making it the most intense of all the biblical films (those I’ve seen anyway). I would even call this film a must-see for all cinephiles, and you're either going to like it's style a lot or hate it.

These are all the films of Italian director Pasolini that made the top 1000 in our 2011 update of the Top Ranked 1000 Films on the Net, all polls.

1. The Gospel According to St. Matthew (1964)
#176
2. Salo, or the 120 Days of Sodom (1975) #272 I cannot recommend this film, or fathom why it's ranked this highly
3. Teorema (1968) #680
4. Accattone (1961) #696

Out of the top 1000
5. Arabian Nights (1974) #1229
6. Mamma Roma (1962) #1941



I would recommend at least seeing The Decameron from Boccacio's 14th century work if you're interested in classic erotica, such as Fielding's Tom Jones, Moll Flanders, Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, or Shakespeare's Merry Wives of Winsor, who husband-swapped to happiness, but unfortunately not on dvd, only on PBS tv.

See the full list of top ranked 100 directors here: Top Ranked 100 Directors, 2011 Edition

Sunday, December 4, 2011

Top Ranked Films of John Cassavetes


Cassavetes, John
5 titles, 66th in points with 12,669

John Cassavetes was a so-so actor, best known as Mia Farrow's husband in Rosemary's Baby, who would rather have been behind the camera, so he picked one up and improvised a few films. The only problem with his improvised films is they look like higher class home movies, with friends like Peter Falk and Ben Gazzara hanging out with Cassavetes himself, all in front of the camera. They look like a would-be rat pack just hanging out and having fun (basically bulling about women), they don’t look and feel like real movies, with a point or even a style. His better films don’t look improvised, like A Woman Under the Influence and Minnie and Moscowitz, but some may like the easy-going nonchalant style of Faces, Shadows, Husbands, Killing of a Chinese Bookie. For me they seem a little effortless and half-baked.


These are all the films of American director John Cassavetes that made the top 1000 in our 2011 update of the Top Ranked 1000 Films on the Net, all polls.

1. Woman Under the Influence, A (1974) #177
2. Faces (1968) #434
3. Shadows (1959) #451
4. Killing of a Chinese Bookie, The (1976) #552
5. Love Streams (1984) #808

Out of the top 1000
6. Opening Night (1977) #1077
7. Husbands (1970) #1223

For me, his most engaging film is missing, Minnie and Moscowitz, starring Seymour Cassel and Cassavetes wife (and often star) Gena Rowlands as two people no one seems to want who find each other in a romance of misfits, she being a museum curator, while he is a parking lot attendant.

Cassavetes and Gena Rowlands

A Woman Under the Influence is easily the best acted of these, garnering Gena Rowlands a best actress nomination, but like many other films about alcoholics (Days of Wine and Roses, Leaving Las Vegas) it’s just a major drag to sit through as an audience. It’s hard to make a film about this into something really unique, the whole genre needs the literal shot in the arm that Darren Aronofsky gave addiction in Requiem For a Dream (2000).

See the full list of top ranked 100 directors here: Top Ranked 100 Directors, 2011 Edition

Saturday, December 3, 2011

Top Ranked Films of John Lasseter

John Lasseter
3 toy titles, 63rd in points with 12,806

John Lasseter's main claim to fame (and we're all grateful) was as basically the idea behind, and the co-founder of Pixar Studios, with dollar help from Steve Jobs of Apple Computer. Lasseter was working as an animator at his dream job, for Disney (he also once operated the adventureland boat ride at Disneyland!), when he was told to experiment with using computer animation. He was still using hand cel animation for the characters, while using computers to control the background and scenery animation. After a year of this, which was slow as any new media would be, Disney let him go, telling him "you're wasting our time."

He continued this dream but had no money for implementing it. Ironic that capitalism, while claiming to be entrepreneurial based, really only supports those wealthy enough to create companies and jobs, that there is little or no government support for startups and other ideas that eventually will generate revenue and therefore tax dollars for the system. So it's a system closed to average people, who usually (just based on numbers alone) come up with most original ideas in the first place, like Lasseter and Disney, so most of these ideas generate the windfall revenue for the owners, not the creators.

Seeking someone with capital, Lasseter was able to convince Steve Jobs of Apple Computers that his dream was a viable one, and one that would likely generate revenue, so Jobs became backer and co-founder of Pixar, who created the films, subsequently a deal was worked out with Disney to distribute the films, using the network and clout they already had in place.

Lasseter's first success was Tin Toy (1988), a short animated film involving a pretty stiff baby and some toys, winning an Oscar® for animated short. The toys turned out to be easier to animate in the new medium, as hair especially proved problematic (if you remember, it always looked like sheets of plastic in the beginning, like Max Headroom). Lasseter's first envisioned film actually involved a robot, and was eventually made in 2008 as Wall-E (perhaps the best animated film ever) [photo below], but it took Pixar about 10-12 years to get to the technical level to create Wall-E as envisioned.


The toys came easier, so the first full-length Pixar release was Toy Story in 1994 - I believe it grossed 60 million it's first weekend, which made it the most successful animated feature in history right away. Lasseter's studio has since gone on to make about a dozen terrific films, with Wall-E and Finding Nemo probably my favorite two, but it's staple has always been the Toy Story series, and all three are Lasseter's only ranked films as director.

He usually produces the other Pixar films and lets newer directors take that role, such as Andrew Stanton on Wall-E and Peter Docter on Up. I also enjoyed Cars, having spent months on Route 66 growing up in three separate trips. For newer generations who don't know the original highway, this story won't be as touching as it is to those of us over 50, but it's truly about the death of a great U.S. highway, one that had a life of its own that's now gone forever, bypassed by progress and the lack of foresight to put the new highway on the old route.

These are all the films of American animation director John Lasseter that made the top 1000 in our 2011 update of the Top Ranked 1000 Films on the Net, all polls.

1. Toy Story (1995) #72
2. Toy Story 3 (2010) #180
3. Toy Story 2 (1999) #485

My favorite is now the last, Toy Story 3 - which was so good that it was nominated for six Oscars®, including best screenplay and best picture, the first animated feature ever nominated for picture (although in a year when they had expanded that award to 10 nominees), though Beauty and the Beast (1991), Finding Nemo (2003), and Wall-E all could have been, in my opinion - all three were certainly as worthy as all five real-action films in their years. I think it's the stories that have improved, the screenplays - they've perfected the art of humanizing the toys to the point that, like Wall-E the robot, they remind us of ourselves, so they become identifiable and realistic characters as a result, enabling us to empathize with their situations.

I was especially touched by the metaphor of aging applied in Toy Story 3, even though the toys don't get old, their human counterpoints do and the toys' lives irrevocably change as a result, just like for real humans. For me, this is brilliant storytelling, and they're putting it in a medium appreciated by all ages, down to about three years old. That is both art and magic, the creation of a new mythos for a new age. This is what cultures do, and our current medium for our modern mythos is cinema, which has replaced traditional art and books in this endeavor. Popular sentiment will alway change because we progress and evolve over time.

Lasseter himself has won 28 awards, including one Oscar®, for the Toy Story 3 screenplay (ironic, he wins one for writing, but it's a terrific screenplay and well-deserved) with over 40 nominations overall.

NOTE: Walt Disney has a long anti-labor history. Two terrific early animators quit over a contract dispute with Walt in the late 20's (he renigged on promises), named Ray Ising and Hugh Harman, and they started their own animated shorts called Happy Harmonies, renamed them Merry Melodies, became partners with Warner Brothers, and along with the Looney Toons, created the greatest pantheon of animated characters in history: Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Daffy Duck, Yosemite Sam ("I smell a varmint!"), Sylvester and Tweety, Foghorn C. Leghorn, the Tasmanian Devil, and many more. Late in the series they created a cat and mouse cartoon, called "Puss n Boots", who were later simplified and renamed Tom and Jerry, winning several Oscars under that title for cartoon shorts.

Yep - and while at Disney these two created nearly every character after Mickey Mouse - they were responsible for Donald Duck, Goofy, Pluto, even Minnie Mouse. Some people never learn to give equal financial footing for the real creators, since they have basically a slave mentality - I'm the owner and the workers are my volunteered slaves. In this case Disney's creative cartoon output was nearly eclipsed by the Merry Melodies series, still popular today. How many people do you know that still watch 30's Donal Duck or Mickey Mouse cartoons by comparison? There's also not nearly as many because Harman and Ising were producing their voluminous output elsewhere. (There's likely a thousand Warner Bros. cartoon shorts compared to 200-300 Disney ones).

See the full list of top ranked 100 directors here: Top Ranked 100 Directors, 2011 Edition

Friday, December 2, 2011

Top Ranked Films of Michael Curtiz


Michael Curtiz
3 titles, 69th in points with 12,398

Born Manó Kertész Kaminer in Budapest, Hungary in 1886. After acting in then directing films there, Kaminer moved the the U.S. in 1926 to begin directing movies in Hollywood, and of course, created a stage name. He directed films first as Kertész Mihály, then in the U.S. as Michael Kertész. He has 173 film titles to his credit as director overall, with around 110 of those in the U.S. Probably the first film of his everyone knows is The Kennel Murder Case (1933), with William Powell in one of his earliest detective films, followed by Captain Blood with Errol Flynn in 1935.

These are all the films of classic (Hungarian) American director Michael Curtiz that made the top 1000 in our 2011 update of the Top Ranked 1000 Films on the Net, all polls.

1. Casablanca (1942) bw#55
2. The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) w. Wm Keighley #227
3. Mildred Pierce (1945) #599

Out of the top 1000
4. Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942) #1511

Of course, the top two here are classics, one could argue that Casablanca is the best romance in cinema, it certainly wins popular polls for that title. It seems to have found the perfect spot between sentimentality and cynicism, all mirrored in Bogart’s face. How they don’t award Oscars® for cinema-defining moments like this is beyond my comprehension; they reward Bogart later for the far inferior performance in The African Queen, which was almost a parody of Bogart and Huston’s real personalities during the making of this film according to Katharine Hepburn – they never got dysentary like everyone else because they were so tanked up on alcohol that not even bacteria could survive. Now that’s funnier than anything in the African Queen.


I guess if you watch Casablanca enough times, it can seem a little corny, but it was during the war, and millions of spouses were missing their mates, and this also spoke to those who’d never reunite. I think it definitely belongs on nearly every all-time top 100 list, somewhere – I suppose a consensus ranking of around #55 where it is now is pretty accurate.

His version of Robin Hood remains one of the most lively and colorful; it playfully captures the feel of the original legendary myth – after all, it’s a band of merry men cavorting in the woods in tights! These are the people who invented the phrase ‘derring-do’, that pretty well sums it up. It’s a film of fluff and derring-do, all with gusto and tongue-in-cheek. For it’s time, this was some of the best technicolor ever put on film, it’s a beautiful palette to behold, one of my favorites (I’m a painter and a photographer, with a degree in Painting and Drawing).

The other two here are ok for one viewing, but mostly forgettable, though Joan Crawford did win a best actress Oscar® for Mildred Pierce, her performance is enough to make this a must see classic film, but it’s not a very powerful film.

The one film of Curtiz’ missing here is the better and more faithful version of Ernest Hemingway’s To Have and Have Not, The Breaking Point (1950) bw, starring an understated John Garfield and a smoothe as silk Patricia Neal, at an age when she was most tempting. This was Hemingway’s own favorite film adaptation of any of his works, and is definitely worth seeing. To Have and Have Not is the Hollywood version, and is still more entertaining thanks to it’s stars, Bogart, Bacall, in her first film, and Walter Brennan (“Was ya ever bit by a dead bee?”), but Breaking Point may actually be the better film, it's the more credible version.

See the full list of top ranked 100 directors here: Top Ranked 100 Directors, 2011 Edition

Top Ranked Films of Wong Kar-Wai


Wong Kar-Wai
5 titles, 69th in points with 12,544

For me, Hong Kong director Wong Kar-Wai is a visual genius, one of the most interesting directors currently working. I get so lost in the raw talent of the visual imagery that I don’t even notice the story (or lack of one). This may bother some people, but I’ll guarantee that many western filmmakers are being influenced by his work.

Chungking Express

Tarantino for one is a big fan. His breakthrough film Pulp Fiction was inspired by Kar-Wai’s films Chungking Express and it’s loose followup sequel Fallen Angels. These were intended to be one long film in three different parts (or stories), and Kar-Wai instead released Chunking first, which was the first two unrelated stories. It’s an amazing street style with blurred action and hand held camera movement that always serves to place the viewer in the middle of everything. For just the pure art of filmmaking, these are some of the most exciting films being made these days – he reminds me of Kubrick for films with visual impact.

Fallen Angels

These are all the films of classic director Wong Kar-Wai’s that made the top 1000 in our 2011 update of the Top Ranked 1000 Films on the Net, all polls.


1. In the Mood for Love (2001) #167
2. Chungking Express (1994) #363
3. Days of Being Wild (1990) #464
4. 2046 (2004) #789
5. Happy Together (1997) #823

Almost in the top 1000
6. Fallen Angels (1995) #1094 Sequel to Chungking Express is almost as good and should be in the top 500




In the Mood for Love [photo above] is a gorgeously shot love story, with color reminiscent of the early days of technicolor glory, say the color palette of Gone With the Wind or Black Narcissus, but darker than either.

Chungking and Fallen Angels are about street people doing everyday things, and some petty crimes that occur around them. 2046 continues the story of the lovers from In the Mood For Love, the number being that of a hotel room where they once met. Days of Being Wild isn’t quite as memorable but is still worth seeing. I’ve yet to see Happy Together, it’s at the top of my queue at Netflix, I’ve been saving it, I don’t want to see all his films at once.


Missing here is Ashes of Time Redux (1994), a wonderfully creative martial arts/samurai film, about a magic wine with the power to make one forget the past. It was apparently re-edited and re-released by Kar-Wai a decade after it’s original – I only saw the reissued version, but I liked and and it should be ranked as well.



See the full list of top ranked 100 directors here: Top Ranked 100 Directors, 2011 Edition